Journal 14

                                Name:

Journal #14 - E. A. Robinson Poems 

Realism – The theory or practice in art and literature of fidelity to nature or to real life and to accurate representation without idealization of the most typical views, details, and surroundings of the subject.

Read the following poems and write a detailed description for each of the title characters and explain how each is an example of the “real” instead of the “ideal.”  

“Richard Cory“ (497)

Richard Cory is written from the point of view of some townspeople who used to see him coming to town. They idolized him and thought he had the ideal life. He was rich and gentleman-like and the entire town wanted their lives to be like his.

One day Richard Cory shot himself. This story shows realism over idealism but has  elements of both. Richard Cory appeared to have an ideal life but he was actually depressed and lonely. His name symbolized that he was rich, hence “Richard” but at his core he was lonely; “cory”

“Miniver Cheevy” (497)

Miniver Cheevy is about a man who dreams of living in the past and wants to have been born at another time.  Miniver spens all his time drinking and thinking and never does anything with his life. This poem again show realisim over idealism as Miniver spends his life obsessing over an ideal when his real life wastes away. His name symbolizes “minimal achievement” as the words sound similar.

         

“Mr. Flood’s Party” (498)

Mr. Flood’s party is about a lonely man who’s friends have all died and is shunned by the townspeople. He is so lonely he holds a drinking party for himself as a way to make the most of what little time he has left. His first name “Eben” sounds like the word “ebbing” symbolizing that Mr. Flood is ebbing away. Flooded in his alcohol.  

Journal 16

Journal 16 – Crane’s “The Blue Hotel” and London’s “To Build A Fire” 

Read the following quote and discuss how it applies to the main characters in both stories.  In the course of this discussion, address how each of the characters is both similar and different:

“Determinisim governs everything … The writer must study the inherited traits of individual characterand the social condition of the time.  Together, these elements determine the course of any action, the outcome of any life.  Free will or self-determination is mostly an illusion, although chance is granteed a role in human affairs.  Still, even the effects of chance are obliterated in the inevitable course determined by the interaction of inherited character traits and the social environment.“  

The main characters of “The Blue Hotel” and “To Build a Fire” each have different circumstances that ultimately lead to their premature deaths. The swede in Blue Hotel alienates everyone in the hotel into his eventual murder while the man in To Build a Fire simply succumbs to the harsh elements of a northern winter. Both these men and their fates were foreshadowed by the author, the only one who truly knew their fates.

Determinism argues that all actions can be pre-determined based on a the traits of a person and their circumstances. Even their choices can be pre-determined because free will is an “illusion” in determinism. Every choice can be predicted by the circumstances. The Swede predicts that he will die because he believes that people shoot each other all the time in the wild west. He ends up actually dying because he offended everyone at the hotel.

The man in “To build a fire” is travelling in the freezing cold, and because of the circumstances he was in it was likely he would die. He thought he was going to live but his inexperience in travelling in the extreme cold,

Journal 17

1. What is the significance of the poem’s epigraph? How does it relate to Prufrock?

Prufrock identifies himself with Dante’s Inferno where he does not have to share his thoughts with the world but rather keep them personal so he would feel no shame with the world and how they would think of him if they were able to hear his thoughts. This shows the internal experience people have with hteir own thoughts.

2. Make a list of questions that Prufrock asks. Do you see a pattern/theme to these questions or are they random?


• Do I dare?
• Shall I?
• So how should I presume?
• And how should I begin?
• Shall I part my hair behind?
• Do I dare eat a peach?

There is a pattern to his questions. At first it seems like he is scattered in his thoughts but all of his questions are based on daily decisions that he would make on whether he should or should not approach a woman, or if he should eat or style himself a certain way. It expresses his daily life through his behavior and how he approaches things.


3. What do you think is Prufrock’s main flaw/problem?

Prufrock is mainly insecure and uncertain of himself and does not put himself into a situation or commits to a decision. He also displays anxiety as he also tries to make his decisions. He lacks self-confidence. He believes that he is meant to blend into the background thinking that he will never get the girl nor be the hero in his life. He is to wrapped up in himself to care about the world and be able to find love and to find his own self.


4. Why do you think this is called a love song? In what way is it a love song?

It is a love song because he desires love and often thinks about women when he sees them but knows he can’t get it because of his lack of confidence. This shows irony because he wants love but never gets it. He can imagine love and can see it happening around him but is not brave enough to embrace it.

Journal 18

Journal 18 -“In Another Country”

1. What is the significance of the story’s title?  

The title signifies the fact that the photographs on the wall will take the readers and the major into a totally different place, and it also signifies the difference between cultures and people and how one has to be aware of these.

2. Which character do you think best represents the “Hemingway hero”? Why?

The character that best represents the Hemingway hero is the major. The major embodies the ideals of Hemingway, of a character who clings on to the few things that he can appreciate and having a steady, stoic attitude.

3. What can you infer about the photographs the doctor hangs up?  What is the significance of the major’s reaction? 

They all have injuries that set them apart and make them outsiders from society.  The significance of the Major’s emotional reaction is that it shows he is a human with feelings rather than the regular silent stoic major.